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Nunavut Territory
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Name
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Nunavut is an Inuktitut word meaning Our Land.
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Flag
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This is the flag of Nunavut. The colours, blue and gold, symbolize the riches of the land, sea and sky. Red is a reference to Canada. The inuksuk symbolizes stone monuments, which guide people on the land and mark sacred and other special places. The star is the North Star and the traditional guide for navigation. The North Star is also symbolic of the leadership of elders in the community.
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Coat of Arms
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This is Nunavut's coat of arms. The colours blue and gold symbolize the riches of the land, sea and sky. In the base of the shield, the inuksuk symbolizes the stone monuments, which guide the people on the land and mark sacred and other special places. The qulliq, or Inuit stone lamp, represents light and the warm of family and the community. The concave arc of the five gold circles refers to the life-giving properties of the sun arching above and below the horizon. The star is the North Star, which is the traditional guide for navigation. In the crest, the igloo represents the traditional life of the people and the means of survival. The Royal Crown symbolizes public government for all people of Nunavut and establishes Nunavut as a partner in Confederation. The caribou and narwhal refer to land and sea animals, which are part of the natural heritage of Nunavut. The base of the crest is composed of land and sea, and features three species of Arctic wild flowers.
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Capital city: Iqaluit
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Joined confederation: 1 April, 1999
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Official motto: Nunavut Sanginivut - Nunavut, our strength
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Area: 2,093,190 square kilometres
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Percent of Canada's area: 20.96 percent
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Population: 26,745 people
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Population density: 0.0 people per square kilometre
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Percent of Canada's population: 0.09 percent
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Official flower: Purple Saxifrage
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Official bird: Ptarmigan
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Official tree: None
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